翻译硕士考研必备:常见词汇表-S

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小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A-Z,希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语S开头的单词,希望大家认真记忆。
塞翁失马,焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
三八线 38th Parallel
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三产 tertiary industry/
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
三废(废气、废水、废渣) three wastes(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)/
三高农业 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)/
三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
三角恋爱 love triangle
三角债 chain debt
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
三连冠 three successive championships
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers/
三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute/
三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers/
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
三维电影 three-dimensional movie三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
三峡工程 Three Gorges Project/
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China
三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation/
三字经 three-character scripture
散户 retailprivate investor
桑拿浴 sauna
扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy/
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover/
杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel/
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
沙漠化 desertification/
山不在高,有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
山姆大叔 Uncle Sam/
闪电战 blitz; lightning war/
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品化 commercialization/
商品经济 commodity economy/
商品条码 bar code
商务旅游 business travel/
商业炒作 commercial speculation
商业存在(服务贸易) commercial presence
商业贷款 commercial loan/
商业网点 commodity network/
上岗 go to one's post; go on duty/
上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
上海五国第六次峰会 the sixth summit of Shanghai Five
上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism
上马 start a project/
上门服务 door-to-door service
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas送温暖工程 heart-warming project/
上市 to be listed
上市公司 listed companies
上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net
上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development/
上有天堂,下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
舍利子 Buddha's relics/
社会保障制度 social security system
社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries/
社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system/
社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors/
社会名流 celebrity/
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
社会效益 social effect /results /benefit
社会治安情况 public security situation
社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress/
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy/
社论 editorial
社区服务 community services/
涉外经济 foreign-related business
摄政王 acting king; prince regent/
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
申诉权 right of petition/
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
身外之物 worldly possessions/
深加工 deep processing; further processing/
神曲》 Divine Comedy
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
审时度势 size up the situation
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities/
升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)/
生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for medical use/
生死抉择 Live or Die
生态林 ecological forest/
生态旅游 ecotourism/
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism
生物圈 biosphere/
生意兴隆 Business flourishes/
省会 provincial capital
圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad/
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
失学儿童 dropout
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
狮子座 Leo/ 施政纲领 administrative program/
十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
实时达帐 real-time account settlement
实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
实体经济 the real economy
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life /
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
史记 Shi Ji/ Historical Records
世界大学生运动会(大运会) universiade
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
世上无难事,只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
市场饱和 market saturation; saturated market/
市场化 marketization
市场疲软 sluggish market
市场营销学 marketing/
市场占有率 market share/
市场准入 market access
市话 local calls/
市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio
市政工程 municipal works; municipal engineering/
市值 market capitalization
事业单位 public institution
试点工程 pilot project/
试管婴儿 test-tube baby/
试用期 probationary period
视频点播 video on demand (VOD)/
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age/
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
适者生存 survival of the fittest/
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
收购兼并 merger and acquisition
收盘价 closing price/
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone/
手机入网费 mobile access fee
首创精神 pioneering spirit
首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
首期按揭 down-payment
寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished/
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster
授信贷款 credit extension loan
授信额度 line of credit
售后服务 after-sale services
瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride/
枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project/
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
数据通信 data communication/
数字地球 digital globe/
刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
双刃剑 double-edged sword
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)/
双学位 double degree/
双赢局面 win-win situation
双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple/
双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system
双重国籍 dual nationality/
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.
水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
水货 smuggled goods
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
水土流失 soil erosion
水下导弹 submarine-based missiles/
水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high./
说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes./
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
私人企业 private enterprise/
私人游资 mobile private capital/
私营企业 privately-run enterprise/
思乡曲 Nostalgia
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
死而后已 until my heart stops beating/
死机 system halted
死亡率 mortality/
死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中,提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.
四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)/
四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings/
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)/
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline
松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group) /
搜索引擎(计算机) search engine/
夙敌 arch-rival/
素质教育 education for all-around development
酸雨 acid rain
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
岁岁平安 Peace all year round/
所得税 income tax/
所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority/ 

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